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Common Mode Current Choke Test Rig

$59.00$84.00

The CMCC Test Rigs allow you to measure the effectiveness of Common Mode Current Chokes (CMCCs) using a VNA.  You can quantify the attenuation and/or resistance of a choke, instead of just trusting Internet Wisdom(tm) and hoping for the best.

The CMCC Test Rig kits are now available in two versions:

  • RF CMCC Test Rig: with BNC, SMA, SO-239, and Type-N connectors.  This is the one we’ve been selling since 2022.
  • Digi CMCC Test Rig: with Ethernet, USB, 3.5mm Audio, and Anderson Powerpole connectors.  (The word “Digital” is used loosely.)

These are kits that requires assembly by the user.  Assembly instructions are here: RF CMCC and Digi CMCC. There’s also a User Guide, covering how to use both the RF and Digi kits. Optionally, you can buy them pre-assembled for a $25 fee.

These are kits that requires assembly by the user.  Assembly instructions are here: RF CMCC and Digi CMCC. There’s also a User Guide, covering how to use both the RF and Digi kits.

Do you have RF in your shack?

Do your lips tingle when they touch your microphone when you key up?  Does the Ethernet or USB connection to your radio drop when you start transmitting?  Or maybe, you can tell by the noise on 40m, when the LED lights are on in the bedroom that your coax runs through.  Or the laundry machine creates hash across the entire waterfall display.

If you identified with any of these problems, you need to clamp some ferrites on the cables in your shack, make some Common Mode Current Chokes.  But how do you know how well that ferrite is working?  If you add a couple turns of cable to the ferrite, does that make it better, or worse?  You could try to measure it on a VNA, but that just measures the insertion loss of the choke, the INSIDE of the coax.  It doesn’t measure the effectiveness of the choke itself, which is acting on the OUTSIDE of the coax.

Common Mode Current Choke Test Rigs

The CMCC Test Rig kits allow you to measure the effectiveness of Common Mode Current Chokes (CMCCs) using a VNA.  You can quantify the attenuation and/or resistance of a choke, instead of just trusting Internet Wisdom(tm) and hoping for the best.

This video, originally presented at the QSO Today Ham Expo, Fall of 2021, explains in much more detail than I can go into here: common mode currents, where they come from, why we don’t want them, and how to get rid of them.  These CMCC Test Rigs are the improved versions of the test rigs used to collect the measurements presented in that video.

How does it work?

It takes the signal from the inside of the coax (called Differential Mode current) and puts it on the outside of the coax (making it Common Mode), then runs it through the CMCC you’re measuring, and puts it back on the inside of the coax (make it Differential again) to send back to the VNA to be measured:

VNA on the left, connected to the CMCC Test Rig in the middle, connected to a Common Mode Current Choke on the right. Betweten the VNA and the CMCC Test Rig are differential mode currents on the cables connecting them. The CMCC Test Rig in the middle shows how the return currents only go through the Test Rig, directly back to the VNA. Only the forward currents go through the CMCC being measured on the right. Since the current is only flowing one direction, it is Common Mode, and therefore flows on the outside of whatever cables are used.
Block Diagram of how the CMCC Test Rigs work.

What is “Good Enough?”

For a common mode current choke, you want as much loss in S21 LOGMAG (attenuation, measured in dB) as possible, across as much of the intended frequency range as possible (eg: the HF spectrum.)  Ideally, it would be at least 25db of loss (an S21 LOGMAG of -25db) from 3MHz to 30MHz.  More loss is better.

What’s the difference between the RF CMCC Test Rig, and the Digi CMCC Test Rig?

There are two versions of the CMCC Test Rig:

  • RF CMCC Test Rig: with BNC, SMA, SO-239, and Type-N connectors.  This is the one we’ve been selling since 2022.
  • Digi CMCC Test Rig: with Ethernet, USB, 3.5mm Audio, and Anderson Powerpole connectors.  (The word “Digital” is used loosely.)

Other than the connectors, they operate the same.  They just let you measure different types of cables.

Weight .2 lbs
Dimensions 4.5 × 3 × 1 in
VNA Ports

SMA

Device Under Test Ports

RF: SMA, BNC, SO-239, N, Banana
Digi: RJ45, Anderson Powerpole, 3.5mm TRS, all types of USB

3 reviews for Common Mode Current Choke Test Rig

  1. Terry

    If I can build it (and be pleased with the result) then anyone can. Clear instructions, “good quality ingredients” just take it steadily, and all will look very professional on completion. The price is fair as well.

  2. Mike/KD6FTR

    I finally got around to building the thing after purchasing it straight from the creator at Hamvention. It was super simple to assemble.

    Thanks for putting this together Mark!

    Now to wait for the station console to be designed/built so I can spend more money to support you.

  3. Matt N3AR (verified owner)

    I just built the digital test rig (and had built one of the RF test rigs a while ago). The build was easy with clearly written instructions, and I only burned myself once!

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Documentation

Note: Documentation for all Halibut Electronics products can be found at the Documentation page.